Infographic: Decoding the Itch: Is It Allergies, Fleas, or Something More?

Fleas: Tiny Pests, Big Problems

Common symptoms:

• Intense scratching
• Red, inflamed skin
• Patchy hair loss
• Scabs or hot spots
• Overgrooming (especially in cats)

Tip: Even one flea bite can trigger Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD). Year-round flea prevention is essential!

Environmental Allergies (Atopy): The Seasonal Sneak Attack

Common allergens: Pollen, grass, mold spores, dust mites, indoor chemicals

Symptoms:

• Red, itchy skin
• Frequent paw licking or chewing
• Recurring ear infections
• Watery eyes or sneezing
• Face rubbing or hair loss

Tip: Managing atopy requires consistent care, including medicated baths, allergy meds, and reducing allergen exposure.

Food Allergies & Sensitivities: When Mealtime Causes Mayhem

Symptoms:

• Year-round itching
• Chronic ear infections
• Gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea, gas)
• Hair thinning or hives
• Excessive licking post-meal

Tip: An elimination diet is the best way to diagnose food allergies. Prescription diets can help manage symptoms long-term.

Other Skin Conditions

• Bacterial or yeast infections
  
• Mange (mites)
  
• Hormonal imbalances (e.g., hypothyroidism)
  
• Autoimmune skin diseases
  

Tip: If your pet’s itching is persistent or severe, professional diagnosis is essential to rule out serious conditions.

If your pet has severe or persistent itching, see your veterinarian.
Relief is possible—with the right diagnosis and treatment!